diorite quarries in egyptian gods

Ancient Egyptian religion

Ancient Egyptian religion - Gods, Beliefs, Rituals: Egyptian religion was polytheistic. The gods who inhabited the bounded and ultimately perishable cosmos varied in nature and capacity. The word netjer ("god") described a much wider range of beings than the deities of monotheistic religions, including what might be termed demons. As is …

Ancient Egyptian Materials: Diorite

An example of an ancient Egyptian macehead made of hornblende diorite from an unknown quarry site is presented in Fig. 5. Fig. 5. Hornblende diorite disk macehead from the Nagada I period (d. 9 cm, Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, UC15369; photograph by Jon Bodsworth The Egypt Archive).

Stone in Ancient Egypt

'Stone in Ancient Egypt' published in 'Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, ... granodiorite, pegmatitic diorite, peridotite, and quartz diorite (plutonic intrusives); andesite, dacite, dolerite, rhyolite, and trachyandesite porphyries (volcanic dikes and lava flows); basalt and obsidian (volcanic lava flows); and tuff (volcanic ...

The building stones of ancient Egypt – a gift of its …

The target for quarrying was Precambrian plagioclase−hornblende gneiss, from which several life-sized statues of King Chephren (or Khafra) and thousands of funerary vessels were produced. The former inspired …

STONE IN ANCIENT EGYPT

Quarries in the Nile valley from Isna southward into northern Sudan supplied the sandstone. Rock gypsum and rock anhydrite were obtained from Egypt's Red Sea coast, and rock gypsum also came from the …

The building stones of ancient Egypt – a gift of its geology

The main mineral constituents of this anorthosite gneiss are bytownite and a dark green to greenish-black, common hornblende (Harrell and Brown, 1994). The area …

Egyptian Mythology: The Gods, Heroes, Culture, and Stories …

Egyptian mythology as we know it was established back in the Early Dynastic Period (3100 – 2686 BCE). Rather than Egyptian literature, evidence of Egyptian mythology's inception is found in funerary practices and cultural artwork. By the Predynastic Period, the earliest known ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses began to …

The Global Egyptian Museum | Diorite

Black-and-white speckled stone, mined by the Egyptians in Aswan, and used to make statues (particularly in the New Kingdom) and also vessels (Predynastic and Early Dynastic Periods).In Egyptological literature diorite is often referred to as granite, while the term diorite is used for anorthosite, a greeny-grey stone mined in the western desert to the …

Internal Movement in Ancient Egypt ~ Ancient Egypt Facts

There was ceaseless activity in ancient Egypt. Grain and industrial products were brought to the capital from the provinces of Upper and Lower Egypt. ... and the diorite quarries were in the western desert of Lower Egyptian Nubia. ... Rise of Memphis in Ancient Egypt; Zoser, First God-king and Imhotep;

A new look on Imperial Porphyry: a famous ancient …

Imperial Porphyry, a famous dimension stone of spectacular purple color, was quarried in the Mons Porphyrites area north of Jabal Dokhan in the Eastern Desert of Egypt, from the beginning of the first until the middle of the fifth century AD. During this period, the valuable material was processed as decorative stone and was used for …

A Trusty Sealbearer on a Mission—the Monuments of Sabastet from …

A Trusty Sealbearer on a Mission—the Monuments of Sabastet from the Khephren Diorite Quarries ... For this stone, see most recently R. and D. Klemm, Stones and Quarries in Ancient Egypt (London, 2008), pp. 323–325. For the religious implications of the stela, see further below. ... parallel similar clusters of stelae from the "Terrace of ...

The Geography of Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt Home Pharaohs Egyptian Gods Egyptian Pyramids Hieroglyphics Temples Life in Ancient Egypt Maps of Ancient Egypt History of Egypt The Queens of Egypt Mummies ... save for mines and quarries. Climate In Ancient Egypt. The climate of ancient Egypt was much ... such as granite, quartz diorite and andesite, came mostly …

Egyptian pigments and materials

obelisk' in the Aswan quarries (Figure 1). B002: Egypt New Pigments 2 ... the god of resurrection. Green stones were used for living things and red, brown, and yellow to refer to sun gods. ... was originally produced from the leaves of woad found in ancient Egypt. Painting The Egyptians also developed the use of a 'ground' to paint on ...

Khafre Enthroned

The statue represents Khafre's role as a divine ruler and his connection to the gods. It was believed that the kings were intermediaries between the mortal world and the divine realm. ... a high quality stone like the hard and compact diorite was an ideal material to create full but not heavy volumes. ... and artistic techniques of ancient ...

The Pantheon of Ancient Egyptian Gods – A Comprehensive …

Ancient Egypt, a civilization spanning over three millennia, was known for its rich culture, which was deeply rooted in its religious beliefs. The pantheon of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses, an assembly of more than 2,000 divine entities, was at the heart of this culture. Each god and goddess had unique attributes and realms, etching …

Stone in Ancient Egypt

Much of what remains of ancient Egypt consists of stone (Aston, Harrell, & Shaw, 2000; Baines, ... Quarries in the Nile valley from Isna southward into northern Sudan supplied the ... Igneous rocks used by the ancient Egyptians include granite, granodiorite, pegmatitic diorite, peridotite, and quartz diorite (plutonic intrusives); andesite ...

(PDF) A Trustworthy Seal-Bearer on a Mission: The

The site is frequently referred to elsewhere as the 'Chephren diorite quarries' since it has long been recognized as the source of the blue-grey banded metamorphic rock from …

The Forgotten Stones of Aswan Quarry, Egypt | Ancient Origins

Obelisk by Night at Luxor Temple. There are several quarries in Egypt, but the preferred granite source came from the Aswan area. One of the earliest known …

The building stones of ancient Egypt – a gift of its geology

Ancient Egypt was regarded by Evers (1929) as the "state out of stone" because stone was the most important raw material used during the different periods of Pharaonic Egypt until Graeco-Roman and Arab times. A very schematic geological map of Egypt (Fig. 1) presents the general geological units of this country, all of which supplied …

How were the Egyptian pyramids built?

The Egyptian sun god Ra, considered the father of all pharaohs, was said to have sat upon a pyramid-shaped mound of earth which had emerged from the primordial sea. The pyramid's shape is thought ...

Stone in Ancient Egypt

Chapter 2: Ancient Near East – ARTS 101: Art and …

Like an ancient Egyptian pyramid, an ancient Near Eastern ziggurat has four sides and rises up to the realm of the gods. However, unlike Egyptian pyramids, the exterior of ziggurats were not smooth but tiered to accommodate the work which took place at the structure, as well as the administrative oversight and religious rituals essential to ...

The outstanding unfinished and abandoned …

The quarries of Aswan are located along the Nile in the city of Aswan. There are a number of well-known sites: Shellal, consisting of northern and southern quarries within an area of about 7.7 sq miles on …

Khafre Enthroned

Diorite. 165. Khafre Enthroned is a funerary statue of the Pharaoh Khafre, who reigned during the Fourth dynasty of ancient Egypt. It is now located in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. The construction is made of …

Aswan | Egypt, Map, Population, & History | Britannica

Aswān, muḥāfaẓah (governorate), Upper Egypt, embracing the Nile River floodplain and immediately adjacent territories. Long and narrow in shape, it is the most southerly Egyptian governorate along the Nile; its short southern boundary forms part of the international frontier with Sudan.The sandstone, granite, and diorite hills flanking the …

Khafre Enthroned: A Funerary Statue of Ancient Egypt

Pharaoh Khafre Enthroned is a funeral statue of the Egyptian pharaoh Khafre, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty (c. 2570 BCE). It is now housed in Cairo's Egyptian Museum. The building is composed of anorthosite gneiss (a diorite-like rock), a valuable, highly hard, and dark stone carried 400 miles down the Nile River from royal …

Ancient Egyptian Materials: Diorite

Anorthosite, diorite, and gabbro gneisses were quarried at the Gebel el-Asr quarry (Chephren's Quarry, Fig. 1) in the Nubian Desert about 65 km northwest of Abu Simbel. The Gebel el-Asr quarry has been worked from the Predynastic period to the Old Kingdom …

Art and Eternity in Ancient Egypt Flashcards

milar statues carved for the pha- raoh's valley temple (fig. 3-9, no. 6) near the Great Sphinx. The stone is diorite, an exceptionally hard dark stone brought some 400 miles down the Nile from royal quarries in the south. (The Neo-Sumerian ruler Gudea [fig. 2-16] so admired diorite that he imported it to faraway Girsu.)

Stone in Ancient Egypt

Nearly all the ancient quarries for limestone, travertine, and chert were located in the hills and cliffs bordering the Nile River valley between Cairo in the north …

The Unfinished Obelisk, Granit Quarry in Aswan, How to …

One of the most famous stone objects that is left from ancient Egypt is the unfinished obelisk, taller&heavier than any known obelisk, how was it carved? ... Quarry men apparently abandoned the obelisk when fractures appeared in its sides during its construction. It is estimated that a block of granite this size would easily weigh more …

Egyptian Obelisk

The obelisks of ancient Egypt represented the benben, ... (1479-1458 BCE) which still rests where it was abandoned at the quarry of Aswan, the site regularly used for quarrying stone for such monuments. …

major gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt

Major gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt, the significant deities in ancient Egyptian religion. During its more than 3,000 years of development, Egyptian religion underwent significant changes of emphasis and practice. Its pantheon of gods and goddesses was large—with some 1,500 named deities—and

Digital Giza | Diorite seated statue of Khafre

Egyptian Museum, Cairo. Journal d'Entree number EMC_JE_10062. Cairo Special Register number EMC_SR_2/15736. Period Old Kingdom, Dynasty 4, reign of Khafre ... Known two thousand years later by the Greeks as King Khephren. A number of diorite and greywacke statues and statue fragments depicting the king have been discovered in …